The Bass Fishing Tackle

by Tomas Labas

Bass Fishing Tackle is The Most Basic Equipment for Fishing Bass

Bass fishing is a lovely way to relax. There are always a number of tournaments in the United States, which is the house of the bass among other parts of the world. Good Bass fishing tackle is something that is crucial to your success as a bass fisherman (or woman).

Bass fishing tackle – what makes it so special?

When you are boxing what do you always have with you? A pair of boxing gloves. When you go bass fishing, what do you keep with you at all times? Your bass fishing tackle… not only that, but any other equipment that will speed you on your way to bagging that “big catch”. You’ll find that bass fishing tackle is slightly stronger than the normal tackle that is used for ordinary fishing, as it needs to be supple enough to be able to cast the lures far enough for fly fishing and other bass fishing techniques. From among various types of fishing equipment that you’ll use, the tackle is the most basic as well as the most important.

If your tackle is not right then your fishing trip is doomed.

How to get the best bass fishing tackle

There are specialized fishing equipment departments who will be happy to give expert advice and recommend the best brands available in the market. However, before you decide, if you aren’t 100% sure on what bass fishing tackle you are after (meaning you haven’t been recommended to buy a certain type) make sure that it comes with either a money back guarantee, or a trial period so that you can test it out to make sure you like what you are using. There is nothing worse then getting your bass fishing tackle, and it not fitting with your style.

Bass fishing; a great sport

As one of the most popular sports, bass fishing attracts a lot of attention both as a hobby and as a profession. There are a number of tournaments organized every year where many people take part not only for the excitement of winning a prize, but also for the money prizes.

During this time, if you feel that you are good, you can test your skills against the best talents in the world. This is when you will understand the importance of having top of the line equipment which becomes a total extension of yourself. If you win, not only will you take home a substantial cash prize, but you’ll also feel sure of yourself in the fact that you pitted your skills against the best in the world and came out on top.



Discover some more of authors Bass Fishing articles.

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Bass Fishing Techniques

by Michael Malega

I would like to cover every aspect of this topic. In order to keep things short I have only included the major topics detailed as good as possible.

In Bass fishing you will find that there are versatile Bass fishing techniques which can be employed to make certain that you have a chance of having a good time. These techniques will be ones like the types of fishing knots which will give you a good still on the rod bait or lure.

You will also find that some of these Bass fishing techniques are ones that anglers use in order to get a actually great catch. If you are a novitiate you will be told what these Bass fishing techniques are in brief, but the secrets to this fine art will stay with your mentor. You should not concern too much as there are many unlike fishing books of all sorts which will provide you with a healthy measure of Bass fishing techniques.

Once you have found the books, magazines and cyberspace sites which will provide you with the Bass fishing techniques that you need, it is up to you to start acquiring proficient at these. The best way to practice these Bass fishing techniques is to start at home. You will need to see how the hand movements are done and try these steps yourself.

You should realize that while these movements will seem effortless when the experts are Bass fishing it will take you some time. The assorted Bass fishing techniques can then be exploited with slight modifications for the black or white bass. You should practice making your casts quiet as the noise of a large splash will panic the fish away.

Once you have become good at Bass fishing techniques you can travel to a known Bass fishing spot. Make sure that you have other plans for dinner planned. Also make sure that the area you are practicing your Bass fishing techniques in is deserted. Other anglers - unless they are family – will not value having their fishing of Bass huffy by your beginner Bass fishing techniques.

You should not concern too much as the Bass fishing techniques that you have picked up will improve as time passes. The main thing to remember is that you should start out with small and slowly to use fishing techniques. In some cases these are the ones that you will remember long after you have get proficient.

The many unlike Bass fishing techniques which you will find are the ones that can better your fishing capabilities... to find more on this topic, please check our web site...

Thanks for reading and good luck putting this information to good use.



Michael Malega presents several Bass fishing techniques articles for your information. You can visit Michael's net site at: Bass Fishing Techniques

Article Source: http://www.upublish.info

Kayaks For Fresh And Salt Water Fishing

A kayak is a small boat that requires manual operation. Modern kayaks are classified in different categories such as sea, whitewater, surf, racing and fishing kayaks. In recent years, use of kayaks for fishing purpose in fresh and salt water has become very popular. It is more famous in the warmer regions. The fishing kayaks are specially designed similar to that of recreational sit-in and sit-on-top kayak. It is characterized by the wide beams of about 36 inches which causes the increased lateral stability.

Some of the fishing kayaks are incorporated with the outriggers for offering the stability. The newer twin hull models offer the enough stability to facilitate paddling and fishing during the standing position. Since last few years, kayak fishing has become a popular sport and are easily available and can be stored in a small space. The maintenance cost of the fishing kayak is very less and they can be launched easily.

Previously, the kayaks were the popular means of transportation. However, the fishermen find it as very sophisticated fishing equipment. Kayak fishing has got the world-wide popularity. It is famous especially among the people who like a serenity at the fishing spot and those who prefer fishing away from the crowded areas. The fishing kayak is a very convenient fishing vessel which allows the quick paddling. It is equipped with the electronic fish-finders, rod holders and live-bait containers.

The most popular fishing kayaks are molded from polyethylene due to its lower cost and durability. Usually, the kayak fishermen select the comfortable and stable designs. The twin hull kayaks offer enough stability for paddling and fishing even in the standing position. It relives you from the ergonomic problems caused by sitting for long hours. Some of the fishing kayak manufacturers develop special models for fishing purpose with built-in rod holders, specially-designed hatches, equipment mounts and catch bags.

There are several benefits of fishing from the kayak. The angler in the kayak is at the distance of few inches above the waterline. It gives a sense of intimacy to the angler that is not possible from the shore or larger boats. Another important benefit of the fishing kayak is that any part of the harbor or lake can be easily accessed. Like other big boats, it doesn't create a motor noise that can disturb the sensitive fishing grounds. The fishing kayaks are very easy to maintain and transport. You don't have to waste much time to find some remote fishing spots.

For operating the fishing kayak, you need to sharpen your kayaking skills. If you are the beginner, then it is better to start paddling in the lake, estuaries and harbors. You can take a class or go out with the groups of anglers. When you get enough experience, you can start with kayak fishing.

The choice of the fishing kayak is a very important factor. Sit-on-top kayaks are ideally suitable for fishing. These kayaks with open cockpit have a large storage area and are designed for appropriate stability.

Steve Trammell is the author of Kayaking Tips on Starting a Fulfilling New Hobby. Find out how to Learn Kayaking skills to enjoy your new hobby
At http://www.KayakingProTips.com

Building Your Kayaking Boat

Kayak plans are available in many books. But many of these types of notations are not sufficient for a first time kayak builder. You can get any kayak plan designs by ordering online.
Kayak boats are designed mainly for pleasure and fishing. Therefore kayak plans must be made to build light weight and durable boats. The light weight of the boat should not compromise the length. The normal kayak boats will be 12 to 20 feet long. For getting light weight you can select thick hard wood strips. The boat will then weight as light as possible. You can design either double paddle or oars to propel the boat.

You can plan to build your kayak boat with wood since wood is a cheap material that is affordable to any one. Again wood is an easily available material. Apart from this wood is strong, light weight and does not fatigue. Wood is stronger than fiber glass and steel. Wood can become soft at the bottom side and so you can use fiber glass at the down side of your boat. This will help to prevent moisture and abrasion. Moreover you can build your wooden kayak with minimum tools and in less time.

You can plan your kayak by strip building method. You should understand the art of bending small thin strips of woo to design the boat shape. You should also know to use the correct mixture of fiber glass with wood in order to produce a tough boat.

You can plan the recreational kayaks according to your need. For instance Nymph is kayak model boat which will be useful for light paddlers. 10 feet little auk is a recreational kayak suitable for digging around the protected water. 11 feet little auk is light weight kayak which can be used in ponds for large paddlers. 14 feet great auk is a kayak ideal for lakes and harbors. Sea Island sport is suitable for touring and fishing.

The success of the kayak design depends on the proper blend of art and science. There is no separate computer aided design package for designing boats. Yet you can use the shapes in CAD and can twist and reanalyze them until you get the suitable boat shape. With the design you can start planning to build your own kayak.

You should plan the kayak boats that suit any different conditions. If you are a beginner then you can start with the simple design.

You can build kayaks by using pre cut plywood that are then stitched together in the joints and glued The shape of the kayak is decided by the panel. The 2 dimensional panels are bent at curved edges. The stitch and glue kayak boats can be designed without forms also. Using stitch and glue method by using small strips of plywood will help in building strong and light weight boat within shorter period of time. The shape of the boat is determined by the shape of the plywood panels. You can get more stitch and glue plans from internet also.

Steve Trammell is the author of Kayaking Tips on Starting a Fulfilling New Hobby.Find out how to Learn Kayaking skills to enjoy your new hobby
At http://www.KayakingProTips.com

Wet Fly Fishing For Trout

The Walker's mayfly nymph is a weighted fly which imitates the emerging mayfly before it crawls out of the water and flies away. It therefore is not dry and sinks. These are cast upstream in front of a fish and "tweaked" or gently retrieved often with great success-they are ideal on a chalk stream when the fish are not rising. This is usually the only acceptable form of wet fly fishing on the major chalk streams.

Fishing for trout in general is practised in fast water when the current does the work or in still waters when the fly is cast downstream and slowly retrieved.

Wet fly fishing for trout involves lighter flies which are cast downstream into pools or lies where fish are expected to be. This method is used at night for sea-trout, or sewin as they are known in Wales.

Wet fly fishing in reservoirs and still waters involve much bulkier flies which are cast out long distances and retrieved .The flies imitate various bugs and even perch fry which the big rainbow trout hoover up in vast quantities in the spring. Still waters are on the whole stocked with rainbow trout which feed on bugs and fish fry and in the big reservoirs such as Bewl Water, Chew, Blagdon, Rutland Water and Grafham Water grow to a large size and are extremely powerful-hence great to fish for. On these large waters wet fly fishing is usually done from boats since the levels will fluctuate and this leads to muddy banks when the water level drops.

In the natural lakes in the Lake District, Scotland and Ireland brown trout give good sport on retrieved wet flies; often fished in groups of three. These lakes also contain the large brown ferox trout which are cannibals and feed on their smaller brethren-and are usually caught on lures and spinners-not flies.

Downstream fly fishing for trout on a fast moving river on a summer's evening is indeed a pleasure, brown trout and grayling will both be there to pit your wits against. Fishing for trout and grayling in rivers and streams of the West Country and Wales is particularly good.

Wet fly fishing in Ireland has its many opportunities. Most rivers and streams hold brown trout and there is lots of free fishing. The Irish lakes hold some very large trout and boats and ghillies are available on the famous lakes such as Corrib, Conn and Mask.

There are good numbers of small man made "put and take" fisheries up and down the country. Some are excavated especially for trout fisheries others are chalk and gravel pits which have been stocked. In the main, these waters are stocked with Rainbow Trout which are not indigenous but hail from the Rockies in the west of the USA. Rainbows can tolerate higher water temperatures and lower oxygen content in the water than the indigenous Browns and also can grow very quickly. Some waters are stocked with fish of over 15 pounds.

The flies for these still waters imitate all sorts of bugs and fish that live in the lake and some look nothing like anything living there but still catch fish!

These fisheries offer the wet fly fisherman great opportunities to improve casting select the right fly and catch very big fish.

We plan to offer information about these fisheries which will be a free service to the fishery owners-so keep visiting us.

Jon Kelly is a published author who writes on many diverse subjects that includes advice and tips on fly fishing. We hope to provide you with information you can rely on. To find out more please visit: http://www.flyfishingcentre.com

Take A Fly Fishing Vacation In Antigua

If you are a fly fishing enthusiast then you probably spend time looking for new places to go participate in your sport. A lot of fly fishermen stay in the United States going to locales in Montana, Wyoming, and Alaska to try their hand. I would like to introduce you to a new world of fly fishing, the Caribbean.

In the heart of the Caribbean lies the island of Antigua with incredible coral reefs and beautiful crystal clear azure water which is filled with the likes of marlin, tuna, Wahoo, tarpon, and permit. Bonefish are a particular treat in Antigua and are a favorite of those who fly fish anywhere in the Caribbean. These fish have three times the stamina and strength of a comparably sized rainbow trout and will really test your tackle.

If you really want a treat have your guide take you out "jumping tarpon". Tarpon are one of the most magnificent fish of all to catch inshore. The giants often approach 200 pounds and are a spectacular sight to see when they begin leaping out of the water. I have seen these giants jump as many as eleven times once they feel the pressure of the hook. If you are a northern fisherman who has always fished for pike, the tarpon will make you forget all about them as their performance pales in comparison.

One great fly fishing spot in Antigua is the Codrington Lagoon. This twelve mile long strip with an almost endless pink sand beach is thriving with an abundance of all sorts of sea life. It is not as advanced as a lot of the other locations that have their own ports and marinas but the natural beauty of the area is overwhelming and will leave you breathless.
The topography of the area is friendly with a maximum elevation of only 125 feet and the waters are relatively shallow which makes them a perfect place for going after bonefish and tarpon that love the local flats. This is the perfect destination for those who like to get away from it all as it is very primitive and the area only has 1500 residents.

If you are the type who wants more creature comforts on your fly fishing trip you should consider the Falmouth Harbor Marina. It was specially built to accommodate large boats and has docking available for vessels with drafts of up to 20 inches. This marina which is located on the English Harbour main road has all the facilities of a resort town with shops, bars, and restaurants all in walking distance.

So there you have it, two completely different choices for fly fishing in Antigua. What are you waiting for? Go book a trip.

Gregg Hall is an author and internet marketing consultant living in Navarre Florida. For more on fishing and hunting or fishing in Antingua go to http://www.fishingandhuntingplus.com

Learn To Catch Speckled Trout In Florida From A Local

It will never cease to amaze me how many people when trying to catch Speckled Trout don't take the time to check on tides, the moon stages, or even think about the temperature of the water.

Speckled Trout are very temperamental fish and are very sensitive to changes in water temperature as well as barometric pressure. Go fishing for them right before an approaching front in the Fall and you will see what I mean as they will eagerly eat anything you throw at them. If you try to fish for Specks during the day when the moon is full you are likely not to have much luck because they have been feeding all night, particularly in the summer when it is hot.

That brings me to another subject, the water temperature. Aside from trying to catch Speckled Trout or really just about any other fish in the middle of the day in Summer, even fishing for them in the late afternoon will not bring as good of results as fishing for them in the early morning beginning right before sunrise. This is due to the cooling off of the water overnight which allows the fish to become more active.

If you live in an area that has narrow passes or outflows you really are in luck. Set yourself up on the outgoing side on an outgoing tide and you are sure to catch your limit quickly as the trout sit there waiting for the baitfish and shrimp that come pouring out. I fished an area called Rollover Pass near Galveston, Texas where we limited out every day. If you have the opportunity to fish there for Specks I highly recommend it on an outgoing tide.

I live in the panhandle of Florida in a small town called Navarre, we don't really have any areas like that but we do have a lot of canals which brings me to another tip. Just as Speckled Trout are sensitive to heat they are also sensitive to cold. In the winter the fish move into the shallow waters of creeks and canals and you can catch them there fairly easily. I have friends who are net fishermen that catch dozens of them by accident in the winter while casting their nets for mullet.

Now, let me leave you with some bait suggestions. If you are a fan of artificial bait I recommend either a white Mirrorlure with a red head or a clear Cocohoe minnow with a red tail. For live bait, which I prefer you cannot go wrong with live shrimp or pinfish. Pinfish are my personal preference because they last longer and typically catch bigger fish plus you don't have the problem of other unwanted fish eating them like you do with shrimp.

Gregg Hall is an author and internet marketing consultant living in Navarre Florida. For more on fishing in Florida or hunting and fishing in go to http://www.fishingandhuntingplus.com

Get Off The Beaten Path And Take A Mexico Fishing Vacation

If you have never been to Mexico for a fishing trip you are missing a treat. With the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez on the west and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean on the east, Mexico offers something for almost every type of fisherman, unless you are a lover of ice fishing! Mexico offers some of the best fishing in the world and has some interesting areas to explore as well.

The latest "secret" spot of globe trotting anglers is the Pacific coastal town of Huatulco in the area called the Oaxacan coast. This area is more off the beaten path and is not a tourist trap like many other areas of Mexico such as Cancun and Cozumel. If you are like most anglers, myself included, you are looking for a place to get away from it all and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Huatulco offers exactly that with clear turquoise waters loaded with pelagic game fish such as Sailfish.

Huatulco is kind of in between the categories of primitive and luxury with nice hotels and restaurants, but nothing pretentious. The local natives are very friendly to tourists unlike a lot of areas that you may travel to.

As far as the fishing goes, Huatulco is an incredible fishing ground for sailfish and marlin. We focused on fishing for sailfish the least time I was there and in seven days of fishing we saw probably a dozen or so world record class fish and of those we caught and released four and landed two and that's not even mentioning the fact that overall we raised over a hundred fish while trolling! We even got the attention of a couple of large blue marlin but couldn't get them to take a bait.

Another hot spot on Mexico's west coast is Cabo San Lucas, the destination of many Hollywood movie stars. This area which is located on the Baja Peninsula is the quintessential fishing vacation for all sport fishermen and in particular those seeking the elusive Marlin as the waters off of Cabo are known as the Marlin Capital of the World.

The Sea of Cortez which was created by an enormous earthquake millions of years ago effectively works as a huge fish trap to the large pelagic species that run the Pacific Ocean. You will see hundreds of boats chasing after the marlin with craft of every size from the local's small pangas to luxurious motor yachts from California and all over the world. If you are looking for a great fishing trip Cabo San Lucas will not disappoint you.

Gregg Hall is an author and internet marketing consultant living in Navarre Florida. For more on fishing and hunting or fishing in Mexico go to http://www.fishingandhuntingplus.com

How To Be Creative With Your Lures

The spoon is one of the best lures the angler can use in fresh- or salt-water fishing. It is compact and heavy enough to cast well especially in the smaller sizes. It can be used when casting or trolling, and attracts all kinds of fish because of its brilliant "flash" and lively, swaying action.
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To make a fresh-water spoon from scratch you have to obtain brass or copper sheet metal in various thicknesses. The smaller-size spoons which run only from I/2 to 2 1/2 in. in length use thinner-gauge metal than the larger spoons which measure from 3 to 5 in. in length.

This metal must be cut out and filed out to the size desired, then bent and hammered into the proper concave shape. This is a lot of work if done with hand tools, and takes time even with the aid of power tools. Then the holes to take the hooks and line have to be drilled. If the hook is soldered to the spoon that's another operation. Next, you have the spoons plated in nickel, chrome, gold, or silver. Or, if you want to use the brass or copper of the original metal, you must polish or buff it.

Frankly, when one figures the time, energy, and money spent in making fresh-water spoons from the raw material it really doesn't pay - not unless one is willing to go to the expense of having a die made to stamp out the spoons on a punch press. With such a die one can stamp out enough spoons to last a lifetime. Such a die runs into quite a bit of money and unless you need hundreds or thousands of spoons it isn't worth it.

Fortunately, you don't have to go to the trouble of shaping your own fresh-water spoons or spend money for expensive dies. Some of the mailorder houses carry spoons in various sizes, shapes, and weights. They are all complete with shiny gold, silver, brass, copper, chrome, or painted finishes and can be bought cheaply, especially in larger quantities. You can buy a dozen of the spoons and the other parts, such as split rings and hooks, and then assemble the spoons.

Split rings come in various sizes; the smaller ones are used for small spoons while the larger ones are needed for the bigger spoons. They are usually made from spring steel or solid brass. The steel split rings are plated and are suitable for fresh-water spoons, but for salt-water the solid brass rings are much better.

Use a knife blade to spread a split ring apart so that it can be forced into the hole on the spoon. Once you have the split ring started, just keep turning it until it snaps on completely. You can put two split rings on most spoons, one in front for the fishing line and the other in the back, to which a treble hook is attached. The treble hook can be plain or it can be wound with bucktail hair.

Although spoons with metal finishes are the most popular you can paint them in various colors - such as all white, all yellow, or red and white stripes - if you want to do so. Usually only the convex side is painted, the concave side retaining the metal silver or nickel finish. You can also paint or spray the convex side with a natural fish-scale finish. For painting by hand with a brush, enamels are best. For spraying, use the quicker drying lacquers. Clear lacquer or varnish can also be sprayed on a metal finish to keep it from tarnishing.

Many fishermen have great success in using spoons, and you can too. Good fishing!

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How to Understand the Sport of Fishing

Every year more than thirty million people in the United States go fishing. Behind this vast migration to our streams, lakes, bays, and oceans, there lies a greater motivation than the desire for food and exercise. It is simply that fishing is fun - so much fun that it is one of the nation's fastest growing family sports.

The fact that fishing is no longer the exclusive preserve of males accounts for this rapid rise in popularity. Today mothers and daughters are discovering the pleasures that fathers and sons have traditionally recognized - and the sport is proving a recreation that can truly be enjoyed by the whole family.

There are three basic methods of fishing:

Still fishing. This is the simplest, often the starting point of one's interest in the sport. The equipment required is elementary: a rod - this can range from expensive fishing tackle to a bamboo pole; a length of line; a float or bobber; and a hook. The hook carries natural bait - worms, minnows, hellgrammites, crayfish, grubs, and insects - and lies static beneath the water until a fish bites.

Trolling. In this method, the hook, with bait or artificial lure attached, is drawn through the water by a slow-moving boat. Trolling is practiced on the ocean, on freshwater lakes, and in rivers that are wide enough and deep enough to give your lure unobstructed passage.

Casting. Here the angler employs the action of his rod to "throw" an artificial lure over the water, then retrieve the lure so that it imitates the action of live bait. (At times, live bait is cast in the same manner.) The principal casting techniques are bait, spin, and fly casting for freshwater fish, and surf casting in salt water.

The question that's often put to me is, "Why bother to learn to cast when you can just drop a line in the water and still fish?" There are three obvious answers that come to mind immediately, and a dozen more that may occur to any of you who have tried both methods.

First, it's much more fun and more sporting to catch a fish by casting. Second, when casting, you can present your lure in good fishing spots that can't be reached by still fishing. Third, while the still-fisherman can present his bait only to the fish in his immediate vicinity, the caster can reach much farther, has a greater potential number of fish within his range. His chances of taking a trophy catch - the ultimate goal of nine out of ten anglers - increase correspondingly.

In almost all states there are open and closed seasons on many fresh-water species; before you fish any waters be sure the season is open for the species you plan to catch. (If a fish is caught that is protected by a closed season, it must be released immediately.) This is especially true when you plan a trip to out-of-state waters.

To obtain this information, write to the Director of the Conservation Department of the state where you are planning to fish. A letter so addressed, sent to the state capital, will reach the proper source. Ask (1) for a free copy of that state's fishing laws; (2) for information about license fees and data on the open and closed seasons (usually contained in the law booklet); (3) what weeks are best for given species; and (4) where the best fishing and accommodations can be found.

Nobody would expect to play baseball in the major leagues as soon as he bought his first glove, and no golfer would expect to win the National Open as soon as he has acquired his first clubs. Bring the same patience and persistence to fishing as you would to these other sports: you'll be in the ranks of the expert a lot sooner than you would expect. And we confirmed fishermen are anxious to have you join us.

Expert Fisherman Reveals His Fishing Line Secrets To Catch Loads Of Fish Every Time!

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How to Locate Fish in the Surf

One of the toughest problems confronting the novice in surf fishing is the one of locating the fish that venture inshore to feed. As the beginner glances up and down the miles of beach, he is likely to scratch his head and wonder where he should cast his lure or bait. To him, one section of breaking waves and water looks very much like any other, and he finds it difficult to choose the best spot for fishing.

Unfortunately for the newcomer, however, the ability to choose the best fishing spots in the surf takes time to acquire. Through years of trial and error the seasoned surf anglers have learned which spots are the most productive and which ones to ignore. But the beginner may spend hours fishing a barren spot. What to do about it?

You can obtain information on the hot surf-fishing spots from friends and fishing-tackle dealers. If you have a surf-fishing buddy make a mutual agreement to keep each other informed when and where you catch fish in the surf. Or drop around to the local fishing-tackle store and talk to either the owner or surf anglers who have been out fishing.

Many surf anglers come into the local store to weigh a big fish or buy a lure or line. The dealer gets a good idea of the spots that are producing fish and is glad to pass this information on to his customers.

The beginning surf fisherman often has a favorite way of locating the best fishing spots. He goes down to the beach and looks for other anglers. If he sees a line of surf anglers he joins them in the belief that they are fishing the best spot. This may or may not be true.

If the anglers are catching fish or have caught fish at that spot recently then it's a good idea to join them. But if no fish are being caught you may be wasting your time fishing there. You can often do better by finding a less crowded spot. In fact, even if a few fish are being caught at the time you can still increase your chances by trying a different location where there is less competition.

Surf fish such as striped bass, bluefish, channel bass, weak-fish and others often move fast. They may be present and active in a certain area and then, in a matter of minutes, disappear. So when these species are moving in large schools and actively feeding on smaller bait fish, the best way to locate them is to look for birds, especially gulls and terns, diving and wheeling over the water. This usually indicates that larger game fish down below are driving the bait fish to the surface.

When the birds are within casting distance, it's always a good idea to cast a metal squid or surface plug into the commotion. If there are big fish feeding, the chances are good that you will get a strike. But even if the birds are outside of casting range or merely sitting on the water, it pays to keep an eye on them.

If the bait fish move in to shore, the birds and game fish will follow and you'll often be able to reach them. On many occasions, I've spent many hours during the day watching gulls and terns wheeling and diving too far offshore to reach with a cast. However, toward dusk, the bait fish often headed inshore and then there would be fast action as the bigger fish followed them right up to the beach.

Sometimes you don't see any birds working, but you will either see small bait fish skipping or leaping out of the water or you will see a big fish slap the water with its tail or swirl as it chases a smaller fish. In either case it's an indication that fish are present and feeding. Then it's up to you to find the lure that they want.

It can be fun fishing in the surf, and following these guidelines, it can be rewarding too!

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How to Make Fresh-Water Spin Bugs

One of the most effective lures for black bass in fresh water is the so-called "bass bug" which is used with a fly rod. However, these bugs are too light to cast with a casting or spinning rod. But the angler who wants to use such tackle can easily make bass bugs which are heavy enough to cast.

Such lures (which I will call "spin bugs" to separate them from the regular cork or plastic "bass bugs") should weight at least 1/4 oz. or a bit more to cast well. They are usually bulky, having hair or feathers which hold them back during the cast.

Spin bugs or bass bugs are usually made to resemble some kind of insect or bug which has fallen into the water. These are generally such big insects as dragonflies, butterflies, moths, beetles, and grasshoppers. Such insects float and kick around on top of the water, so spin bugs which do the same are the best fish-getters. However, some of these lures are also made to resemble minnows, small fish, or frogs.

The simplest type of spin bug one can make is a small popping bug. The spin bugs are much smaller, shorter, and have fewer hooks. And they will have hair or feathers added to imitate the legs or wings of a bug or insect.

The popping spin bug can be made from soft, light wood such as cedar or basswood. It should be about 11/2 in. long and 7/8 in. in diameter. The head slants downward at the regular 45-degree angle. You need two small screw-eyes and one treble hook to finish this bug. One screw eye goes at the head for the fishing line, while the other one holds the treble hook at the tail.

The screw eyes and hooks should be smaller than those used for regular fresh-water plugs; a No. 2 or No. 4 treble hook is a good size to use. The hooks should be sharp, fine-wire types of the best quality. You'll hook more fish with needle-sharp hooks than with dull, cheap ones.

Before the treble hook is put on the screw eye it should be wound with bucktail hair. First cut your bucktail hair so that it is only slightly longer than the shank of the hook. Next, get some fly-tying thread and make a few turns with it around the hook shank near the eye. Now form three or four pinches of the bucktail hair and have them ready.

Take one of the pinches of bucktail, lay it against the hook shank and wind several turns of thread around it. To make the wings of the spin bug which project from the sides, use buck-tail or other hair. Take two pinches of the bucktail and wrap the butts tightly with fly-tying thread.

Then dip or dab the windings with clear, waterproof cement. After they dry, drill two holes in the wood body of the bug, one on each side. When you do this, make sure that the holes are just big enough to take the butts of the bucktail wings snugly. In other words, it should be a tight fit.

Then dip the butts of the wings in clear cement and insert them into the holes. You can also force a drop or two of the cement into the holes with a stick or brush. When the cement dries the bucktail wings will be held firmly in place.

Finish off the wrapping with more turns. Add another pinch of bucktail next to the first one and wind some thread around it. Keep doing this until the hook shank is completely covered. Bind it with a whip finish or a series of half hitches. Then coat the thread wrapping with fly-tying cement or with one of the clear, quick-drying cements which come in tubes.

With one of these spin bugs on the end of your line, you should enjoy success every time.

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The Truth About Fresh-Water Game Fish

Whether you're a beginner or an old-timer a worm-dunker, plug-tosser or a dry-fly puritan you'll want to know many things to get the most out of your fishing. Here in plain fish-talk is the low-down about Largemouth Black Bass so you can't miss.

Largemouth Black Bass

This big fresh-water tacklebuster is a favorite of anglers because of his savagery when he attacks a lure, and because of his head-shaking, leaping battle when hooked. Due to transplanting, he now can be found in ponds, lakes and rivers throughout the United States, and even in Canada, Mexico, Germany, Spain, France and Africa. His general color is greenish-bronze on the back, a lighter green on the sides, and yellow-white on the belly.

The easiest time to catch him is at daybreak and dusk; the best place is close to shore, especially near lily pads, underwater rocky lairs and large surface snags such as fallen trees.

He enters this shallow water during the night to hunt for minnows and fry (young fish), night-crawlers that may have slipped off the bank, frogs, lizards, field mice and, in fact, any living thing that can fit into his cavernous mouth, which is large enough to hold another fish two-thirds his own size. Bass have been known to gobble baby ducks, and even to try to swallow one of the parents!

Under these conditions, any of the above natural foods can be used to catch him. But none of them is necessary. When Bass are feeding at sunup and sundown, they'll grab almost anything. So, use artificial lures. The lures that "swim" on the surface or just below it are the best since they aren't likely to get "hung up," or snagged, on bottom grass or rocks.

Besides, the strike of a Bass at a surface lure is spectacular, a thrill you'll long remember. You don't need a leader to connect your line to the lure. Tie the line to it directly or attach it with a small snap-swivel. Use bait-casting or medium-weight spinning tackle and nylon line of at least 8-pound-test (breaking strength).

Shortly after daybreak, as the sun begins to warm the shallows, the Largemouth Bass stops feeding and moves to deeper water, not returning until late evening when he works his way shoreward again for his nightly hunt for food. Bass fishing during the day, when the sun is high and the Bass are deep, usually mystifies anglers. They don't know how to find Bass in deep water! And even when they find them, they can't get them to strike!

"The Bass aren't feeding," is the old excuse. Maybe so, but if the only Bass caught were those that were feeding, there would be many more empty stringers. Catching a feeding Bass at dawn or dusk is comparatively easy; catching a non-feeding Bass at midday can be almost as easy - if you remember (1) he's the biggest bully in the lake, and (2) it's easy to get him to prove it!

To find Bass in deep water, first find a submerged weed bed. The Bass will be hiding in it. To find the weed bed, drag a treble-hook on a line-and-sinker from the rear of your boat until it snags fresh weeds. Then back off to within casting distance, anchor your boat, and cast to the weed bed with a deep-swimming lure.

Maybe the first few times he'll let the "cripple" swim by. Keep casting to the same spot, retrieving the plug in sharp jerks to simulate injury even more authentically. Every time he sees this teaser stagger past his nose, he'll fin a little faster. Eventually, the bully in him takes over. He comes in a rush - and you've a fight on your hands.

Remember, when there doesn't seem to be a sign of a Bass anywhere, go to deep water over a weed bed with a red-and-white plug or a red-and-silver spoon. Add a sinker to the line ahead of it to sink it deeper, if necessary. Give it lots of "wounded" action, and cast at least a dozen times to the same spot before shifting to a new one a few yards to the right or left. If you don't get a Largemouth then, it will be because there aren't any left in the lake!

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Secrets Of Salt-Water Fishing Plugs

There are many reasons why you should make your own salt-water fishing plugs. First, of course, is to save some money since the larger plugs are quite expensive if purchased. Anglers lose more salt-water plugs than fresh-water plugs. It is possible to fish with one plug in fresh-water for many years. But you're lucky if you don't lose some salt-water plugs in a few days of fishing.

The fishing line may break on a cast, or the plug gets tangled in rocks, piles, or weeds. Also, the big salt-water fish are always breaking lines and taking the plugs with them. Finally, the wear and tear on salt-water plugs quickly ruins the paint and the wood body and rusts the hooks. A salt-water fisherman continually has to replace lost or ruined plugs.

Furthermore, fishing with salt-water plugs is comparatively new. Fishing with such plugs didn't really become popular until after World War II, so there is still plenty of room for experimentation. Many salt-water anglers, especially surf anglers, are always trying to create new plugs or improve the old ones. They add stronger hooks, rearrange hooks, make plugs of different shapes, sizes, and weights, and try out different color schemes.

Salt-water plugs can also be made from cedar, and this is the best wood to use for the smaller type plugs. This light wood has the buoyancy to support metal parts such as lips, screw eyes, screws, and hooks without sinking. The use of cedar is especially important when making surface plugs. But cedar may be too light for the larger-sized salt-water plugs, unless loaded with lead. Hence, many surf anglers who use big plugs make them from heavier woods such as birch, fir, maple, and walnut.

Even such hard woods as ash, oak, and hickory have been used when a heavy salt-water plug is required. However, these woods are tough to cut, drill, or shape with hand tools, and they do not support too many hardware parts without sinking. In fact, when making any salt-water surface plugs it is necessary to check carefully to make certain that the wood body will support the metal plates, screw eyes, hooks, and other hardware without sinking.

In salt-water fishing the deadliest type of plug is usually a surface model. The easiest plug of this type to make is the simple popper This plug can be about 6 1/2 in. long and have a diameter of 1 1/8, in. The head can be straight cut at a 45-degree angle. The plug is equipped with three 5/0 extra-strong treble hooks.

The quickest way to attach these hooks to the body is by means of screw eyes, which should be fairly large and of heavy wire with long, deep threads. The best screw eyes are made of brass since they don't rust in salt water. However, you can use galvanized iron screws if they are heavy and strong.

If this popper is made from a heavy wood it will cast far without additional weight. But if you use light wood or want as heavy a plug as possible, add some lead to the tail end of the plug. You drill a hole and plug it up with a round chunk of lead. If you make a tight fit you can tap in the lead after putting some cement in the hole.

Heavy screw eyes will usually prove satisfactory as hook holders and for attaching the line to the plugs described here. For stronger plugs, however, attach the hooks by using hook hangers similar to the one used for fresh-water plugs. For salt-water plugs, such a hook hanger must be heavier than that used for fresh-water plugs. You can make such hook hangers by using a brass piece I 1/2 in. long by 1/4 in. wide and 1/32 in. thick. File the brass in a bench vise then bend it with round-nosed and flat-nosed pliers.

The lure is not too difficult to make, and once made, you should enjoy great success fishing. Good luck!

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Safety Tips For Fishing On Rowboats and Outboards

Fishing on rowboats and outboards is the boat fishing combination you probably will use the most. It's the most economical when you're the skipper and you can go where fancy dictates, you can run up on a sandy beach for a swim and lunch or just to stretch your legs. You cannot do these things in any other boat you can hire for a day. Not at these prices.

A rowboat without the outboard costs from two to five dollars a day, depending on where you are, size of the boat, weekday or weekend.

But for family fishing, be wise and consider the outboard a must. Venture out with only oars to propel you when you're alone or only Andy is with you, and then only when the water is placid. The kicker should rent for from five to ten dollars a day. It ought to be seven to ten horsepower. Don't settle for any that's less than five.

Never leave the livery without first taking the necessary safety precautions. Here are the musts of rowboat-outboard fishing.
1. Rowboats are usually from twelve to sixteen feet long. When Mother, Andy and Peg are with you hire no less than a fourteen - or sixteen - footer, preferably the latter.

2. Make sure the livery gives you a spare can of gas and make sure the motor tank is full.

3. The Coast Guard says each person aboard must have a Coast Guard approved life jacket or buoyant cushion. The boat station must provide them. See that it does. Make the kids wear their jackets no matter how much they holler.

4. Take a long length of clothesline with you. Kids being kids, it might turn out to be a lifeline.

5. Don't move around in the boat. Don't stand up, either. Dad sits in the stern manning the tiller; Mother sits in the bow and handles the anchor. Andy and Peg share the center seat.

6. Don't go outside, meaning even two feet out to sea. Stay within the shelter of land.

7. Don't ever take a fifth person with you. In an emergency, you'll have your hands full taking care of four. A rowboat wasn't built for five and you're more apt to have an emergency.

8. Don't cast. Flying hooks are dangerous to people around you.

9. Take along a first aid kit.

10. Be sure to have a pair of oars. Something could go wrong with the motor.

11. If a sudden storm comes up get onto the nearest shore fast, whether it has shelter from rain or not. You may get wet but you'll be on land.

12. If you go ashore for a lark, allow for a changing tide when mooring or you may find your boat high and dry.

13. If you or anyone else falls overboard, cling to the boat. Don't budge from it, no matter how close by that shore seems to be. You may be a good swimmer but you can't stay afloat as well as a boat.

14. Learn the rules of safe navigation; they're available free at any Coast Guard station and lots of other places. And obey them. You may not own the boat but you're responsible for the safety of your family.

15. Always remember this when on the water: If you're careless there can be no tomorrow.

Whether You've Been Fishing Since They Invented Hooks, Or Just Starting Out, You'll Be Amazed At What You Can Still Learn About Saltwater Fishing From This 1962 Manuscript!

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Surf, Rock and Jetty Fishing

When you fish any of these three places you've reached the pinnacle of inshore fishing. Surf fishing, technically speaking, is fishing at any sandy shoreline where the ocean beats against the beach. Rock and jetty fishing is surf fishing too, except that here the tides beat against something more solid than sand. The rocks and jetties - there is so little difference between breakwater and jetty that this book will treat them as one and the same - are no places for your wife or Andy or Peg to use as a perch.

The sand beach is far safer, yet it can be treacherous, too. But here the family can go, provided you first pick your spot well and they continually keep their eyes open against the unexpected. Your favorite bathing beach, or a spot close to it, can be as good a feeding ground for fish as rock or jetty. The unexpected to watch out for can be an unusually high breaker or a heavy piece of floating debris. One more hazard to watch for: people swimming. Swimmers and anglers don't mix.

The surf - whether it is beach, rock or jetty - offers its top rewards in the fish to be caught: fighting gamesters with minds of their own and the strength of the sea behind them. Stripers, channel bass, permit, tarpon, snook, croakers and corbina, squeteague and blues.

They're battlers all and once you've landed your first you're on your way to acquiring a mental strut that sets you apart from all other saltwater fishermen. You'll be a Sultan of the Surf, a title than which there is no higher.

Surf fishing, obviously, is done to catch fish. But it is far more than that. What if there is a day when you catch no fish? Just being there can be reward enough.

The majesty of the open ocean, the pounding waves, the surging of the tides, the sun, the sand. And why didn't you catch any fish today? Did you read nature's signs right? Or did you read them wrong?

Was the wind too strong? Or was the wind too weak? Did you pick a day when the sun was too bright and pass up that day of rain and storm? Did you cast out two hundred feet when the fish were feeding just fifty feet offshore? Did you hook a demon and let him have too much leeway with the line? Or did you set the line up too tight and let him break away?

All these questions, and many more, there are answers for. But there is only one person to give you the answers. You. Answer them right, and if you caught no fish today, tomorrow's another day.

The surf is a majestic place. But it is no place to fish if you have a weak heart or a physical ailment that cuts down on your agility and your ability to move fast - jump fast, perhaps. But if you have an ailment that can be cured by physical therapy, you'll find no better set of therapeutic conditions anywhere at any price. And you'll have fun taking the treatment.

Whether You've Been Fishing Since They Invented Hooks, Or Just Starting Out, You'll Be Amazed At What You Can Still Learn About Saltwater Fishing From This 1962 Manuscript!

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Caring For Fishing Waders and Boots

Waders and boots, to be of any use, obviously must be kept dry inside. In warm weather one often finds himself so damp that he may suspect his waders of leaking although usually it is only perspiration. Waders thus dampened should be opened and hung up so the air can get at them. Waders that are actually wet inside demand more thorough treatment.

I learned how to dry out rubber boots or waders under somewhat distressing circumstances. I was fishing a sheltered bay on Bass Lake, Ind., during a raw, northeast wind one day in the spring. I was casting from shore, wading out as far as the height of my boots would permit. I had a common grain sack tied to my belt to hold the fish which, despite the unpropitious circumstances, were striking well. As soon as the bag grew decently heavy I decided to go ashore and forgetting all about the bag tied to my waist, I turned, stepped on it, lost my balance and took what the youngsters call "a header" into the icy water.

By the time I drove four miles in an open motor car in the teeth of the cold wind a hot fire and dry clothing were welcome, to say the least. My host, Frank Hay, the dean of the northern Indiana anglers, then showed me how to quickly dry wet boots. First he emptied out the water and rubbed the inside of the boots with a dry cloth to remove as much of the remaining moisture as possible. Then he took sheets of newspaper and placed them on the hot stove until they scorched (they turn brown and give forth a "burned" odor when sufficiently heated) and crammed my boots full of this warm material. In a remarkably short time they were dried perfectly.

Heating oats, bran or sand and using in the same way is also recommended but the newspaper treatment is the best I have ever seen so I pass the idea along. Parenthetically, you will note that I do not recommend a grain sack for holding fish, in the chapter on tackle!

As soon as the angler reaches his fishing grounds he should remove his waders from the suit case or duffle bag and hang them up. Do not pack waders that are wet as they are liable to rot. As soon as the angler reaches home he should hang the waders in the open air until they are thoroughly dried. Do not roll them up when storing them between seasons.

Boots or waders with a leak are worse than useless. The best way to locate a puncture is to blow up each boot or wader leg with a tire pump and submerge in a tub of water when small bubbles will tell where the trouble is. The poorest way to find a leak is to have a trickle of icy water tell you about it.

A leak can be patched by either inserting a rubber plug, such as is used for patching tires, or by a round patch put on with tire cement. The quick repair discs, that fit both over and under the hole and tighten, are also handy. A temporary patch can be made with adhesive tape or canoe glue. Best of all, if the material will permit, is to have the puncture vulcanized by the garage man.

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Tools For Making Fishing Lures

One of the most satisfying experiences a fisherman can have is to catch a fish on a fishing lure he has fashioned with his own hands.

It is not necessary to be a skilled craftsman to make lures. If they possess the ability to handle the few necessary tools, they can make excellent lures. The lures may not look professionally perfect, but they will catch fish, and that's all that really counts.

And if the angler makes his own lures, he'll probably catch more fish, in the long run. The reason for this is psychological. An angler who uses a store-bought plug or jig tends to be hesitant about casting it around rocks, logs, piles, and masses of seaweed.

He figures he paid good money for it and doesn't want to lose it - even though he knows some of the best fish are caught around such obstructions. And other lures such as jigs are most effective when bounced on the bottom, when they often get fouled and lost. So, rather than lose his costly lures our cautious angler casts into safer spots, which contain fewer fish!

Making fishing lures can be an enjoyable hobby, especially during the long winter months when fishing is slow. It has even been argued that the joy of designing and creating a lure offers as much if not more pleasure than the actual fishing.

Before you can make any kind of fishing lures you must have the proper tools. In fact, without the right tools you can't do a good job, and you'll soon become discouraged. On the other hand, if you are equipped with the right tools you'll find lure-making easy and highly enjoyable. So the best procedure is to obtain as many of the necessary tools in advance before you start making your own lures.

Most anglers will already have some tools The rest can be bought without too much of an investment, and the others can be acquired as the need arises.

The biggest single item needed for making fishing lures is a bench, table, or desk. Fortunate, indeed, is the man who has a basement, den, or special room where he can have a permanent workbench and various power tools to pursue his hobbies.

After you have such a bench, table, or desk you need a vise which will hold the various lures for drilling, filing, bending, and other operations. Almost any bench vise of good size will serve the purpose. Unless you have a permanent workbench, this vise doesn't have to be fastened to the table or desk until needed.

A small anvil is also useful if you plan to make many metal lures or parts for such lures. It is used for cutting, bending, punching, and riveting. However, if you get a big bench vise of the machinist's or utility type you can use the anvil surface found on such vises. Or you can use a small block of iron with a smooth surface as a makeshift anvil.

A hammer, of course, is a basic tool for any kind of work, and for making fishing lures about two or three hammers will suffice. If you already have a claw hammer, you can use it for many lure-making jobs.

At least two saws will be needed. If you already have a hand saw it can be used for working with wood.

Some kind of drill is needed for drilling holes in wood and metal. If you have a home workshop with a drill press you can use it for most of the work to be done. It is especially useful when drilling holes in metal. A portable electric drill is also a big aid when drilling metal, especially if you have to drill many holes.

Pliers, files, screwdrivers and a sharp knife are the only other essential tools needed for making lures.

With these tools, the fisherman is able to make any number of lures irresistible to fish.

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Six Tips for Choosing the Best Boat to Use for Walleye Fishing

You might be wondering, 'Do I need a boat to fish for walleye? Can't I just catch the fish from the shore?' Of course you can, but if you've had experience with walleye before, you know that they tend to change location depending on the season and on where their main food is located.

Some of the best walleye catches are also difficult to access from the shore. When walleye congregate in deeper waters, why miss out when you can be in on the action in the comfort of your own boat? Here are some things you might want to consider when buying or choosing a boat for walleye fishing:

Consider the frequency of your fishing trips.
If you fish a couple of times a year, you'll need a simple, no-frills boat. You might also want to invest in something cheaper but sturdy.

Consider your fishing style.
Walleye tend to make their appearance during the nighttime. If you'll be fishing mostly for this fish, consider the creature comforts and protection your boat can offer when you'll be using it .

Consider boat size
The size of the boat matters, especially if you will be fishing with a companion or two. You might also want to consider how well your boat will handle the passengers and equipment. A 14-foot boat, for example, will probably be comfortable enough for two to three anglers plus equipment. Longer ones can hold more.

Do you need a motor?
Consider the size of the lake or reservoir you will be fishing. A medium to large body of water will require that you use a boat with a motor so you can change locations easily. Imagine paddling your way around a lake as big as Lake Erie just to find your walleye.

Which bottom?
The way a fishing boat's bottom is shaped will impact how it performs in the water. A flat bottom, for example, is a good boat to use if the water isn't choppy and you don't need a lot of speed. For deeper waters, a V-bottom boat will work better because the shape cuts the water more efficiently, allowing you to move faster. If the lake you'll be fishing in is a bit large, consider a steeper V-bottom for more speed and a smoother ride.

Material and design
Boats that are perfect for walleye fishing come in a variety of layouts and styles. Simply choose which one will best fit your needs. As for materials, choose boats made of fiberglass or aluminum. They're sturdy and tough enough to see you through hundreds of walleye fishing trips.

Michael Hehn owns and operates the Walleye
Fishing Guide. Come and find out more at http://www.walleye-fishing-guide.com

Things You Should Look for When Buying Gear for Walleye Fishing

Successful walleye fishing is a combination of strategy, location and gear. Without the right fishing gear, you could have all the best intentions in the world but never catch this elusive fish. Want to increase your chances of catching the walleye? Here are the most important fishing gear you'll need to complete your arsenal:

Fishing rod
Look for the three essentials: strength, length and flex. The walleye is not a passive fish and you'll have to do a little bit of battle so you'll need a sturdy and reliable rod.

Length also matters. If you tend to fish in an area surrounded by trees and shrubs, a shorter line will prevent any tangles. Pick a rod that is about 6 to 7 feet long, which should work well whether you're fishing from a boat or from the shore.

If you're wondering why flex is a factor, consider how lightly the walleye can sometimes strike at your bait. Many anglers have lost a good catch because their rods were too stiff to give them a 'feel'. A light, flexible, medium- to fast-action rod will give you more information than your heavy and stiff old faithful.

Fishing reel
Your next fishing gear consideration is the reel. A good bet is the spinning reel, which many anglers swear will work great with a well-chosen rod. A spinning reel and rod combo will let you work with light cranks and jigs, two of the best and most reliable elements of your walleye fishing arsenal.

When looking at the fishing reel at the store, make sure to check for drag. Choose the one that offers the smoothest so in case you play tug of war with the walleye, you won't waste too much energy in the fight. You'll also need a clean drag to help you manipulate your line better, allowing you to pull and discharge it with minimal effort. Too much resistance and your line could break.

Fishing line
Look for a strong and reliable line. Don't be afraid to pay for quality. When you're already out there in the water, you'll thank yourself for not scrimping.

Lures and baits
Lures and bait are the components of your fishing gear that attract the walleye. For your first picks, choose the following:

Jigs - these are meant to be used on a lake, stream or river bottom, in close contact with the sand. Choose the appropriate size, weight and style.

Crank baits - mimicry is the strong suit of crank baits and you'll need them to lure the walleye into believing that what you are presenting is their real prey.

Bottom bouncer - this will sink your live bait and make it easy for the walleye to take a bite.

Michael Hehn owns and operates the Walleye
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Virginia Walleye Fishing Secret Techniques

Virginia offers several top-quality lakes and rivers to fish for walleye. Spawning season occurs in early springtime. Walleye leave the comforts of deep water and head towards the shallower depths often found in feeder streams. Bottom surface conditions are clear and clean. Deeper waters are never far away.

Spawning females require a few days of rest following a spawning period. After this, they are looking for that first meal and the bite will be fierce. Spawn and immediate post-spawn periods are ideal for anglers to fish walleye. Outside of spawning season, walleye are particular about where they hang out.

Water temperatures normally fall between 38 and 60 degrees. Water conditions are slightly murky with little or no current movement. Bottom surface conditions are comprised of gravel, sand or rocks. Menu choices cover small fish, crustaceans, worms and insects. Ideal fishing time is during warm weather months from sundown to midnight.

Virginia lakes cover a solid portion of the state and each is good size in nature. The largest lake in the state is Smith Mountain Lake. This massive lake stands at 20,000-acres in size and makes home in the south-central portion of the state in Penhook, Virginia.

Next is the 10,000-acre South Holston Lake creating the southern border of Virginia in Abingdon. Traveling north, there is Lake Anna, which is a bit smaller at 9,600-acres. This lake makes a home in Bumpass, Virginia. The remaining four Virginia lakes suited for walleye fishing are by no means small.

Claytor Lake stands 4,500-acres in the south-west area of the state at Radford, Virginia. Following this is Leesville Reservoir. This 3,400-acre lake falls in south-central Pittsville, Virginia. Philpott Lake, 2,900-acres, also resides in this area at Bassett, Virginia.

Finally, there is Lake Chesdin, at 3,100-acres in Petersburg, Virginia. The record walleye caught in Virginia is 15 lbs. 15 ozs. Virginia lakes and reservoirs maintain a healthy level of pre-stocked walleye fish. Rivers are a different matter. In West Virginia, biologists have recently identified a new breed of walleye, the Ohio River drainage walleye. Fishing officials are working to stock rivers with this new breed of walleye.

Currently, the Kanawha, Ohio and New Rivers are greatly benefiting from this new program. The Kanawha River in West Virginia is the notable place to seek out large sized walleye. Each year, walleye pulled from these waters weigh in between eight and fourteen pounds. Even the best walleye anglers rarely see a walleye of this size. The Virginia record weighing walleye at 17.85 pounds back in 2003 came from this very river. The key to finding these big boys begins with where to start.

Look to the inlets. As spawning season draws near, walleye start seeking out shallower water levels. To do this, they virtually pass by any available inlet along the way. The area below dams, commonly referred to as the tailrace, is another walleye hotspot location. When spawning seasons begins to end, turn attention towards deeper water. Pools and channels along the river course is where walleye lurk. Ideal times are between late evening and dark once water temperatures are on the rise.

The recent walleye stocking program has done wonders for the Ohio River. This program is steadily increasing the quantities and sizes of walleyes. The walleye reside in fast-paced water conditions of dams and upper pool areas. The best fishing technique for the Ohio River is jigs containing minnows or live bait. Pair these selections with slip bobber rigs. These two will function together to keep bait in contact with bottom surfaces.

In the Monongahela River, walleye frequent slack water pools and channels. Anywhere along the river course is relatively decent place to fish for walleye. Other key areas in this river are weed beds. Pay specific attention to bottom structures such as tree stumps or rocks. Navigate these structures in as many ways as possible. There is no way to tell which direction walleye are facing on any given day. Key times to seek out walleye are during low light, warm water conditions.

Dan Eggertsen is a fishing researcher and enthusiast who is committed to providing the best walleye fishing information possible. Go to http://www.askwalleyefishing.com/editorials/virginia-walleye-fishing.html for more information on Virginia walleye fishing.

Information About Saltwater Fishing Records

Fishing is something that has been enjoyed for what seems like forever. It may have begun as a food source but today people go fishing for many different reasons. Some find it relaxing and a great way to help them wind down from a hectic busy lifestyle. Others enjoy gathering together with friends and family to go fishing for the fun and excitement this sport can bring. It is certainly a great way to spend time together in a calm environment where you can get to know each other a little better and become closer.

Still, others fish for the thrill and excitement of bringing in that trophy fish so they can break someone else's saltwater fishing record. Could you imagine how exciting it would be to hold the top record for saltwater fishing? For many anglers it would be a dream come true and a wonderful experience they could treasure forever. The best part is the fact that this is a realistic dream that could actually happen.

Do you dream of beating existing saltwater fishing records? Do you hope to one day meet your own goals of making and breaking records in fishing? First it may help you to know of some of the existing and current records held in the types of fishing that you like and the areas that you fish in.

All you have to do is choose the species of saltwater fish you are interested in the most and start learning as much as you can about it. You will need to know which type of bait they like the best and which gear would be the most effective. Then you need to learn where the best places to fish for this species would be and the best places to locate them in the water. Take this knowledge and start practicing and you will have taken the first steps to breaking that record.

Saltwater fishing records keep track of who catches the largest fish at any given time. These are official records that will provide information such as the species of fish you caught, its weight and its length. There is no better way to prove you caught that big one than to have it placed in the official saltwater fishing records for everyone to see.

These records are kept for each of the individual states located in the United States. Therefore, it is possible to break a state record without breaking the national record so you have the opportunity to work your way up. There are five main species of fish located in the United States that anglers from all over compete for when it comes to breaking an existing record. These five are listed below.

* Bass
* Trout
* Catfish
* Redfish
* Crappie

If you think you may have tied or beat a state record for catching one of the species above, then you need to make sure that you report your catch to get the credit you deserve. There are certain procedures that need to be followed to make sure you get the proper credit for your catch. For instance, the first thing that needs to be done is for you to have the fish officially weighed in and measured. This has to be done on scales that are certified and recognized by the state.

If you have been identified as tying or breaking a state record you will receive a certificate that will acknowledge your accomplishment. This way you will always have proof that at one time you held the record for that states largest fish. Think of the stories you will be able to tell your kids and grandkids with the proof to back them up.

Dan Eggertsen is a fishing researcher and enthusiast who is committed to providing the best saltwater fishing information possible. Go to http://www.asksaltwaterfishing.com/editorials/saltwater-fishing-records-info.html for more information on saltwater fishing records.

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